Saturday, February 24, 2018

Week 7 Prompt: A Few Little Thoughts on "A Million Little Pieces"


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Toenails. Honestly, that is what I remember the most about James Frey’s book, “A Million Little Pieces.” At one point while he’s in rehab, he


Pulls. 
His. Own. Toenail. Out.

On purpose.

<cringe>I couldn’t really tell you anything else specifically that happened in the book. I know there were drugs and police and blood and vomit. I do remember thinking, “This guy is a badass. He’s survived so much.” And why would I doubt anything he wrote or said since Queen Oprah, ruler of Truth and Enlightenment, forced this book on us like a Girl Scout pushing cookies in front of the grocery store?


Back in 2003 when the book came out, I was on a reading hiatus, but I actually BOUGHT this book and read it. I read it with the same zeal and zest that I felt when I watched “Spinal Tap” for the first time. Keep in mind that the first time I watched “Spinal Tap,” I was 13 years old and didn’t know what a “mockumentary” was; I was heartbroken when I learned that the whole movie was a joke (although, later, when I GOT it, I thought it was hilarious.) When I learned James Frey had fabricated the biggest, best portions of his book, it was that initial “Spinal Tap” reaction for me all over again. You know: ”Awwww….MAN!” I didn’t pick up another book for a loooong time.


The Smoking Gun article, “A Million Little Lies,” breaks down the untruths in Frey’s book in such detail that it’s obvious the book is semi-autobiographical at best. Frey deflects the accusations and the facts by putting his own spin on things or saying that he had records expunged, and finally admits that he had “..embellished central details of his criminal career for ‘obvious dramatic reasons.’”

But…WHY?


The obvious answer is to sell books. I don’t think he thought it would ever reach the magnitude that it did. He never expected Queen Oprah to peddle the book on her show. By the time it started rolling, it was too late to backpedal. I think HE even started to believe his lies. He should have taken a page from Tim O’Brien’s book, “The Things They Carried,” a collection of short, often gut-wrenching stories about a soldier’s experiences in Vietnam. O’Brien admits that the stories are semi-autobiographical. It’s up to the reader to discern what is true and what isn’t – or rather, what they WANT to believe is true and what isn’t. Wouldn’t the same have worked for Frey’s story? Do I really have to believe that he pulled off his own toenail? <dry heave> (FYI, don’t Google, “James Frey, toenail images.” DO…..NOT….you’re going to, aren’t you?)


So here we are, 15 years later, and rather than this little book going away, it appears the movie version of “A Million Little Pieces” is in production. 
Again I ask…WHY? The answer is one that I reluctantly have to admit is true…

Regardless of its fallacies…it’s still a compelling story.


Dammit.


So as a librarian, what do I do when this movie comes out and someone approaches the adult reference desk and asks me for the book because they want to read it first? I get it for them. You know…intellectual freedom, Code of Ethics, all that Librarian 101 stuff. I hand it to them, smile, and give a million little thanks that 15 years ago, I never got Frey’s battle cry, “Hold On” tattooed on my person.


Sci-Fi Annotation: The Sirens of Titan

The Sirens of Titan
by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.


Basic Info
Genre: Science Fiction - Space Opera
Publication Date: Originally published in 1959
Number of Pages: 307
Geographic Setting: Newport, RI; Mars; Indianapolis, IN; Titan
Time Period: Futuristic
Series: None

Plot Summary
On his way to Mars, millionaire Winston Niles Rumfoord runs his private spaceship into a chrono-synclastic infundibulum, a funnel in which “all different kinds of truths fit together” and (after traveling through it) he perpetually travels through space and time and has the ability to see the past and the future.

Malachi Constant is the world’s richest man, not because he is extremely smart or has worked hard; he simply inherited money from his father who made a fortune by using words from the Bible to select stocks in the stock market. Constant does not appreciate his good fortune, blatantly taking it for granted and eventually squandering the money.

Rumfoord uses Malachi throughout the story to explore free will, morality, and the purpose of life, first by sending him to Mars where his memory is erased, his name is changed to Unk, and he is forced to kill his best friend while his brain is under another’s control. When Rumfoord's lackluster Martian Army wages war on Earth, he diverts Unk’s ship to Mercury, where Unk stays for two years.

While Unk is on Mercury, Rumfoord creates a new religion, “The Church of God the Utterly Indifferent” whose teachings are “Puny man can do nothing at all to help or please God Almighty, and Luck is not the Hand of God.” Prior to Unk’s return to Earth, Rumfoord works his congretation into a frenzy, telling them that soon a “Space Wanderer” will join them. When Unk’s ship lands on Earth, he is briefly treated like a savior. It is shortly after his arrival that Rumfoord reveals that Unk is really Malachi Constant, whose effigy is in every church member’s home or business as a reminder of a “repellant way of life that was no more.” 

Convinced by Rumfoord that he would live a friendless life on Earth, Constant (Unk) and his mate, Beatrice, and son, Chrono, are sent to live on Titan, a moon of Saturn. On Titan, Constant meets Salo, a handcrafted metal alien from the planet Tralfamadore who has been stranded for two-hundred thousand years waiting on a small part from Tralfamadore to fix his ship.

Constant lives out his final days on Titan, learning about love, why things happen, and what could possibly be the true meaning of life. 

Characteristics of a Science Fiction Novel

Tone/Mood: Vonnegut is known for his dark humor, which pairs nicely with science fiction. A somber scene is often offset with an element of humor or distraction. After Unk, under remote control of Boaz, has been forced to strangle his best friend, there is a snare drum-like sound in each of the soldiers’ heads, forcing them to move like marionettes. This sound is “Rented a tent, a tent, a tent; Rented a tent, a tent, a tent. Rented a tent! Rented a tent! Rented a, rented a tent.” The reader’s mind is removed from the somber scene, as they try to focus on how these words actually do sound like a cadence when said out loud.

Characters: As in many science fiction books, Vonnegut uses characters to “underscore issues and atmosphere" (Saricks, p. 245). Malachi Constant initially represents greed, cold-heartedness and frivolity; by the end he represents humility, understanding, and hard work. Often aliens play a major role in science fiction works. The Tralfamadorian, Salo, is really the only true representation of an “alien” in this story. Although Martians invade Earth, the “Martians” in this story were originally Earthlings. 

Frame/Setting: The setting invokes “otherness of time, place and/or reality” (Saricks, p. 245) especially via Rumfoord who materializes on Earth, Mars, Mercury and Titan throughout the book. Technical and scientific details are present, but underplayed, as Vonnegut often implies that Earthlings would never understand the technically and scientifically complex knowledge possessed by the Tralfamadorians. This type of downplaying is common in science fiction. There need to be elements of science and technology present, but “one does not need an extensive scientific background to understand and enjoy” it (Saricks, p. 248).
  
Pacing: This book vacillates between fast and slow pacings. The space travel and planet wanderings are frequently fast-paced while the discussions surrounding the messages and morals are slower.  

Title Read-alike (Fiction)
The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams. Like “The Sirens of Titan,” this book features intergalactic travels with quirky characters. While both books have underlying tones of humor, “The Sirens of Titan” leans toward dark humor and “Hitchhiker’s” is more offbeat.








Title Read-alike (Non-Fiction)
The Brothers Vonnegut: Science and Fiction in the House of Magic by Ginger Gail Strand. This book tells the true stories of Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. and his brother, Bernard Vonnegut, including their relationship, their personal lives, and how Bernard’s employment as a research scientist affected Kurt’s life and writings. 







Author Read-alike (Fiction)

Philip José Farmer. Like Vonnegut, Farmer writes science fiction that entertains, but with an underlying message usually pertaining to the human condition, survival, and the meaning of life. (As a side note, Farmer's original pen name was "Kilgore Trout", a character found in several of Vonnegut's works, including Breakfast of Champions. Farmer stopped using the pen name upon Vonnegut's request.)

Saricks, J. G. (2009). The readers advisory guide to genre fiction. Chicago: American Library Association.

Blogger’s note: It seems contradictory to say “I love Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., but I don’t really like science fiction,” but for me, it’s true. So much of Kurt’s writing IS science fiction – or at least science fiction-ish, but yet it’s really more about the human condition. Try doing a short plot summary for one of his books. Forgettabout it. His plots are so intertwined, complex, and thought-provoking that a one or two paragraph plot summary is impossible. So – I’m sorry this is so long, but don’t blame me. Blame Saint Vonnegut. 

Click here to read why I think “Slaughterhouse-Five” should be considered a Cultural Icon. 


Saturday, February 17, 2018

Romance Annotation - Any Dream Will Do


Any Dream Will Do
by Debbie Macomber


Basic Info
Genre: Contemporary Romance
Publication Date: August 2017
Number of Pages: 310
Geographic Setting: Seattle, WA
Time Period: 21st century
Series: New Beginnings #4

Plot Summary
Shay Benson has never had luck with men, from her abusive father to her violent gangster ex-boyfriend, to her drug addicted little brother who convinces her to steal from her employer to pay off his drug debts. After spending three years in prison for embezzlement, she is released and has nowhere to go and no one to which she can turn. When she steps off the bus in Seattle, she looks for a place to get warm and think, and walks into a church. Emotionally hardened by her years of being vulnerable and hurt, she asks God, “You got anything for me?” The pastor of the church, Drew Douglas, overhears her plea and, though battling his own depression after the loss of his wife, he reaches out to Shay, and the healing process begins for both.  Shay and Drew grow close even as manipulative, abusive men from Shay’s past reappear, and some of those in Drew’s church question his relationship with Shea, a woman with a past.

Characteristics of a Romance Novel*

Tone/Mood: Heartwarming. The heartwarming tone of this book appeals to readers' emotions. Readers feel the power of love on all levels and feel as if they are part of the love story.

Characters: Shay encapsulates the typical traits of female romance characters. She is bright, independent, strong, interesting and articulate. While Drew is strong and distant, he doesn't fit the "dangerous" characteristic; however, considering the men of Shay’s past are all dangerous, this is a welcome change. 

Story Line: Character Driven. The focus of the story line is the romantic relationship between Shay and Drew, and the happy ending. Though Shay and Drew’s relationship is not without its setbacks, they are on course for love, happiness, and marriage by the end of the story.

Frame/Setting: Readers of Debbie Macomber’s romance novels will recognize her frequently used Pacific Northwest setting with this book being set in Seattle, Washington.
  
Style/Language: From the beginning, the descriptive language helps the reader understand that Shay is broken, bitter, lonely and scared and Drew is described as broken, lost and empty. As the story progresses, Shay’s cynical statements such as, “Right. Like that’s going to happen” turn to softer, more positive phrases such as, “I’m just so grateful” indicating that her heart and frame of mind are changing.

Title Read-alikes (Fiction)
  • Unexpected Son by Marisa Carroll – both books feature a widowed clergy member and a convicted felon who, despite ghosts from the past, find love together.
  • My Hope Next Door by Tammy L. Gray – similar to the storylines in Macomber’s New Beginnings Series, this story features redemption, second-chances and new love.
Author Read-alike (Fiction)
  • Emilie Richards. Richards's books are emotionally-charged, heartwarming stories of romance, family, and friendships between women. 
Title Read-alike (Non-Fiction)
  • The Magnolia Story by Chip and Joanna Gaines - from childhood memories to the couple meeting on campus, marrying, and building their fixer-upper business, this light-hearted and heartwarming story reveals the romance and the struggles of Chip and Joanna Gaines, as they work and play together in their professional and personal lives. 

*Based on Romance Characteristics listed in Joyce Saricks' "The Readers' Advisory Guide to Genre Fiction", Second Edition, Chapter 8.



Week #6 Prompt: A Love Triangle - Book Display for Various Romance Genres


Since I’m in charge of changing out book displays 4 times this year, I chose to promote Romance novels via a display, but plan to sway a bit from the norm. The book displays in our library are 4 tiered glass displays that are partitioned into three sections. Usually these displays have a single theme and one type of media (example: horror – all regular print books.) I decided to make it a little more interactive, using each of the three partitions for a different type of romance, with the headings "If you Like..." at the top of each section. Like this:

On each shelf in each category, I would display the book, book CD, movie, etc. that we have for that particular title, along with a 3x5 flyer (that the patron can take with them) that lists the types of media that we have (in case the one the patron wants is checked out, they know we have it and can put it on hold) along with info on how to download eBooks. I would also include read-alikes on the flyer.

An example of a 3x5 flyer for the Romantic Comedy Section might look like this:


 And a 3x5 flyer for the Sentimental Comedy (a/k/a "Contemporary Romance" but I'm calling it "Sentimental Romance" on my display because patrons may not fully understand what "Contemporary Romance is"!) might look like this:


Putting three different types of romance novels on the display may encourage someone who has had their fill of sentimental romances to move on to something funny or suspenseful (or similarly, from comedy to sentimental or suspense, etc.) They still get that romance element, but they get to explore a variation of the genre that they may enjoy just as much, if not more.  

As for cross-promoting various medias, I’m someone who likes to check out the audiobook and the hard copy (or eBook) of a book at the same time. I can listen to the audiobook while driving, and pick up where I left off in the hard copy for leisure reading before bed. It helps me get through books faster and I’m never really without a book! Cross-promoting books this way may prompt that person who is just in to use the computer and “doesn’t have time to read” to actually pick up an audiobook – or BOTH. Either way, it's a potential increase in circ stats!

Sunday, February 11, 2018

Week #5 Prompt: My Review of Reviews

This week we are taking a look at book reviews. I just wrote my first “Kirkus Style Review” and if you think that writing reviews is easy, you would be wrong!! It’s hard to stay objective if it’s a genre you’re not crazy about. It’s difficult to summarize the book without giving too much away. And how many times do I have to read through it before I finally catch the last missing comma, the final misspelled word, and the accidental swap out of one character’s name for the other? Easy? No. Fun? Well…it wasn’t NOT fun. I’d try it again.

For class, we were to look at some reviews (provided to us) and give feedback.
The first set of reviews was for the eBook (and eBook only) “The Billionaire’s First Christmas” by Holly Rayner.  One was a customer review from Amazon and the other was a review from someone’s blog. The questions asked were, “Do you feel they are both reliable? How likely would you be to buy this book for your library?”

Here is an excerpt from the blog review:



My answer:  I do not find either review to be reliable. I know I just said that reviews aren't easy, but I couldn’t even get the gist of the reviewer’s opinions because I could not read past the lack of/misuse of punctuation and the abuse of grammar. I tried to give a little leeway to the review above because I’m guessing (hoping?) that the reviewer is still learning to speak English. Based on these reviews, the only way I would add the eBook to my library would be if a patron requested it (and it was fairly new – not older than 1 year), or if it was a very popular author trying one of those “eBook only” deals, which drives me crazy because then every elderly lady who reads every romance novel by that popular romance novelist is going to be disappointed when I tell her that she will need a computer, mobile phone or Kindle if she wants to read the latest. She will then ask if I can get it from another library <sigh>. It happens. It’s frustrating. It’s library life.

The second set of reviews was for the book “Angela’s Ashes” by Frank McCourt. The reviews were from professional review sources, “Kirkus Reviews,” “Booklist,” “Library Journal” and another that I can’t see at the moment because my cat is asleep on the paper. The “Kirkus” Review was the most thorough and the most professional. The others seemed to let opinions sneak in a little more, or seemed to miss the point (the School Library Journal Review focuses on the passing down of stories rather than the poverty.) One review says that 4 siblings died, while the rest say only three did. Still, based on reading them as a whole, I would likely purchase this book for my library (although I know we already have it.) It has a Kirkus starred review, and that generally is a “must add.”

Do I think it’s fair that some books get full coverage in reviews and others don’t? No, but I don’t know what to do about it other than try to read as many reviews that are “off the grid” as I can, in addition to reading as many non-reviewed books as possible. Obviously the non-reviewed or lesser-reviewed books don’t make it into library collections as often as mainstream, reviewed books do, but we also have to realize that patrons have a say on what we purchase. Yes, most of them are bringing their lists in from the “New York Times,” but there are also those avid readers out there who know how to find books in the nooks and crannies of the Web or in the backs of books they just read or through their book groups. I’ve had more than one patron request a new book not available on Baker & Taylor or Ingram. In these situations, we may resort to Amazon, but if it’s a new book and a patron has requested it, chances are, we will purchase it – reviewed or not.

If a review source will not print negative reviews, I would have to question what we’re missing out on because their reviewers didn’t like it. I mean, do they print positive reviews even if they didn’t like the book, or do they just leave the review of the book out all together? This is why we must use multiple review sources – and even then, we have to realize that each time, we are trusting one person’s opinion of a book – professional book reviewer or not.

In my library, I’m the selector for the Dewey 000’s and 100’s  - not the most glamorous and not the most circulating collections in the library. I do, however, use review journals to help me select new books. Since our library subscribes to Kirkus and Library Journal, those are the reviews I use the most. I do occasionally read the fiction reviews in these sources, too, for my own personal reading.